"μαχητής" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μαχητής in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ma.kʰɛː.tɛ̌ːs/, /ma.çiˈtis/, /ma.çiˈtis/, /ma.kʰɛː.tɛ̌ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ma.kʰe̝ˈte̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ma.çiˈtis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ma.çiˈtis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ma.çiˈtis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From μᾰ́χομαι (mắkhomai, “fight”) + -τής (-tḗs). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|μᾰ́χομαι|-τής|t1=fight}} μᾰ́χομαι (mắkhomai, “fight”) + -τής (-tḗs) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μᾰχητοῦ|m|first|head=μᾰχητής}} μᾰχητής • (măkhētḗs) m (genitive μᾰχητοῦ); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μᾰχητής|οῦ}} Forms: μᾰχητής [canonical], măkhētḗs [romanization], μᾰχητοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ μᾰχητής [nominative, singular], τὼ μᾰχητᾱ́ [dual, nominative], οἱ μᾰχηταί [nominative, plural], τοῦ μᾰχητοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν μᾰχηταῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν μᾰχητῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ μᾰχητῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν μᾰχηταῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς μᾰχηταῖς [dative, plural], τὸν μᾰχητήν [accusative, singular], τὼ μᾰχητᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τοὺς μᾰχητᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], μᾰχητᾰ́ [singular, vocative], μᾰχητᾱ́ [dual, vocative], μᾰχηταί [plural, vocative]
  1. fighter, warrior Synonyms: μᾰχαιτᾱ́ς (măkhaitā́s) [Aeolic], μᾰχᾱ́τᾱς (măkhā́tās) [Doric], μᾰχᾱτᾱ́ρ (măkhātā́r) [Laconian] Derived forms: ἀγχιμαχητής (ankhimakhētḗs)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μᾰ́χομαι",
        "3": "-τής",
        "t1": "fight"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰ́χομαι (mắkhomai, “fight”) + -τής (-tḗs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μᾰ́χομαι (mắkhomai, “fight”) + -τής (-tḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰχητής",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măkhētḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰχητοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μᾰχητής",
      "roman": "ho măkhētḗs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰχητᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ măkhētā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μᾰχηταί",
      "roman": "hoi măkhētaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μᾰχητοῦ",
      "roman": "toû măkhētoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰχηταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn măkhētaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰχητῶν",
      "roman": "tôn măkhētôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μᾰχητῇ",
      "roman": "tôi măkhētêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰχηταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn măkhētaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μᾰχηταῖς",
      "roman": "toîs măkhētaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μᾰχητήν",
      "roman": "tòn măkhētḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰχητᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ măkhētā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μᾰχητᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "toùs măkhētā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰχητᾰ́",
      "roman": "măkhētắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰχητᾱ́",
      "roman": "măkhētā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰχηταί",
      "roman": "măkhētaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰχητοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "μᾰχητής"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰχητής • (măkhētḗs) m (genitive μᾰχητοῦ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰχητής",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τής",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ankhimakhētḗs",
          "word": "ἀγχιμαχητής"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fighter, warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαχητής-grc-noun-PK0EwWR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "măkhaitā́s",
          "tags": [
            "Aeolic"
          ],
          "word": "μᾰχαιτᾱ́ς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "măkhā́tās",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "μᾰχᾱ́τᾱς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "măkhātā́r",
          "tags": [
            "Laconian"
          ],
          "word": "μᾰχᾱτᾱ́ρ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.kʰɛː.tɛ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.çiˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.çiˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.kʰɛː.tɛ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.kʰe̝ˈte̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.çiˈtis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.çiˈtis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.çiˈtis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαχητής"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ankhimakhētḗs",
      "word": "ἀγχιμαχητής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μᾰ́χομαι",
        "3": "-τής",
        "t1": "fight"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰ́χομαι (mắkhomai, “fight”) + -τής (-tḗs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μᾰ́χομαι (mắkhomai, “fight”) + -τής (-tḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰχητής",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măkhētḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰχητοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μᾰχητής",
      "roman": "ho măkhētḗs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰχητᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ măkhētā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μᾰχηταί",
      "roman": "hoi măkhētaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μᾰχητοῦ",
      "roman": "toû măkhētoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰχηταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn măkhētaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰχητῶν",
      "roman": "tôn măkhētôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μᾰχητῇ",
      "roman": "tôi măkhētêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰχηταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn măkhētaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μᾰχηταῖς",
      "roman": "toîs măkhētaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μᾰχητήν",
      "roman": "tòn măkhētḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰχητᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ măkhētā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μᾰχητᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "toùs măkhētā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰχητᾰ́",
      "roman": "măkhētắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰχητᾱ́",
      "roman": "măkhētā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰχηταί",
      "roman": "măkhētaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰχητοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "μᾰχητής"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰχητής • (măkhētḗs) m (genitive μᾰχητοῦ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰχητής",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τής",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fighter, warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.kʰɛː.tɛ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.çiˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.çiˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.kʰɛː.tɛ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.kʰe̝ˈte̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.çiˈtis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.çiˈtis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.çiˈtis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "măkhaitā́s",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "μᾰχαιτᾱ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkhā́tās",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "μᾰχᾱ́τᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkhātā́r",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "μᾰχᾱτᾱ́ρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαχητής"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.